![]() Conclusions: This study indicate that smoking cigarettes has a negative effect on the stability of immediate implants in the maxilla. ![]() ITV measurements were lower in smokers than non-smokers in the aesthetic (16.3 vs. Results: In an aesthetic area, the PT values at 6 months post-implantation were higher for smokers than non-smokers ( p 0.05). Marginal bone loss was evaluated on cone beam computed tomography scans. The stability of the implants was measured using Insertion Torque Value (ITV) and two types of devices: Periotest (PT) and Osstell (ISQ). In the posterior region, implants were inserted into the palatal alveolus. Immediate implantations were performed with simultaneous augmentation of the socket with xenogenic bone grafting material. 190 immediate implants were inserted in the maxilla. 67 individuals smoked more than 20 cigarettes daily and 97 were non-smokers. Methods: The study was conducted on 164 patients between the ages of 27–71 years old. ![]() ![]() The aim of the study was to investigate whether smoking cigarettes affects the primary and secondary stability of maxillary dental implants, inserted into fresh sockets immediately after extraction. Background: Smoking tobacco significantly affects the biology of periodontal tissues and contributes to the increased risk of peri-implant diseases.
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